give
verb
A hand passes a thing from you into another person's hand.
Where the picture shows up
- She gave me a cup of tea.the picture itselfPut something into someone's hands. This is the picture itself: a thing moves from your hand to theirs.
- Please give back my pen when you finish.the picture itselfReturn something to its owner. The same handing movement, going back to the person who had it first.
- The teacher gave out the exam papers.the picture itselfHand things to many people. Many small handings, outward to a group.
- He gave a short speech and a big smile.picture, stretchedOffer words, actions or feelings to others. Nothing is held, but something still goes from you toward other people.
- Don't give up. You are almost there.picture, stretchedStop trying; quit. You hand over the fight and stop holding on to it.
- After hours of arguing, she finally gave in.picture, stretchedAgree after first refusing; surrender. You hand your position to the other side and stop resisting.
- The old bridge gave way under the heavy truck.picture, stretchedBreak or collapse under pressure. The bridge 'hands over' its place and stops holding. The link is loose.
- You look worried. What gives?idiomWhat is happening? What is wrong?. Informal question. It does not clearly follow from handing something over.
Not the same as “lend”
Will the thing come back to you? With 'lend', yes. With 'give', no. It now belongs to the other person.
Root
Old English giefan, 'to give, hand over', from Proto-Germanic *gebaną. The hard 'g' sound in modern 'give' probably comes from Old Norse gefa. A deeper Indo-European root, *ghabh-, is often suggested, but this link is uncertain.