on

particle

A cup sitting on a table: one thing touching the top of another and held up by it.

Where the picture shows up

Not the same as “in”

Is it touching the outside surface (on), or is it inside a space with sides around it (in)?

Root

Old English 'on' (also 'an'), from Proto-Germanic *ana, meaning 'on, onto, at'. Related to Greek 'ana' (up, on). The exact older meaning is uncertain.